On the Cornu spiral in an optics textbook take a sequence of values of
from
to
in steps of
and measure the line length
from the
lower asymptote to the curve. Notice that this must be measured on the same
scale as the one on which the spiral is plotted. Plot a graph of
versus
. The first maximum will occur around
. Estimate from this
graph the values of
corresponding to the maxima and minima you found.
Calculate the
values expected for these maxima and minima by evaluating
equation 9.2in each case, and compare with the measurements.
Explain any systematic error you find in this comparison.