The curved lines in this picture are trails of bubbles formed as charged particles force their way through an unstable mixture of neon and hydrogen. They curve in an applied magnetic field, and spiral because they lose energy quickly.
The
highlighted track that curves to the right (red) was produced by an electron
while
its partner, which turns to the left, was produced by a positron
.
Together they are referred to as an electron-positron (
)
pair that has
'materialized’ from a high energy photon
in
the electric field of a nucleus. This is often referred to as 'pair-production’.
Notice that the photon that
produced this
pair comes from the end of a positive track that stopped abruptly; this is
an unusual
example of the annihilation of a positron in flight, producing two photons.
One of these produced our
pair.
For full details of this picture, click here and here.
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